Hepatitis -C Test

Hepatitis -C Test

Hepatitis -C Test

A Hepatitis C test checks for infection with the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), which affects the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease if left untreated. Testing involves various blood tests to detect either antibodies to the virus, the virus itself, or determine the specific strain of the virus if an active infection is present.

Types of Hepatitis C Tests

  • Purpose: Detects antibodies to the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), indicating exposure to the virus.
  • Use: Often the first test conducted to screen for Hepatitis C.
  • Results: A positive result means the person was exposed to HCV, but further testing is needed to confirm active infection.
  • Purpose: Detects the presence of HCV genetic material (RNA) to confirm an active infection.
  • Use: This test is typically done if the antibody test is positive, to verify if the virus is still present and active.
  • Results: A positive HCV RNA result means there is an active infection; a negative result may mean the virus is no longer present.
  • Purpose: Identifies the specific strain (genotype) of the virus.
  • Use: Helps guide treatment, as different genotypes may respond to different medications.
  • Results: Determines the genotype, which is important for treatment planning.
  • Purpose: Assesses liver health to detect any damage caused by the virus.
  • Use: Common in those with confirmed Hepatitis C, especially if they’ve had the virus for a long time.
  • Results: Provides information on liver function and potential scarring.

Procedure for Hepatitis C Testing

Preparation

No special preparation, like fasting, is generally needed. However, if other tests are conducted at the same time, your doctor may provide specific instructions.
Inform the healthcare provider if you have any other medical conditions or are on medications, as this can impact the testing process.

Blood Sample Collection

The test is performed via a standard blood draw, typically from a vein in your arm.
A healthcare professional will cleanse the area, insert a needle, and collect a blood sample, which is then sent to a laboratory for testing.

Post-Collection

After the sample is taken, you can resume normal activities immediately, though you might experience mild discomfort or a small bruise at the puncture site.
Results for an antibody test may be available within a day or two, while PCR and genotype testing could take a few days longer.

Result Interpretation

Antibody Test Positive: Means prior exposure; further testing (usually PCR) is needed to determine if the infection is active.
PCR Test Positive: Indicates an active Hepatitis C infection. Genotype Test: Determines the HCV strain, which is essential for treatment planning.

If diagnosed with Hepatitis C, healthcare providers will likely recommend follow-up tests to monitor the infection and assess liver health. Treatment options in Thailand are effective, and antiviral medications are readily available, often with shorter treatment durations and high cure rates.

ZBy Zeniq offer these tests, often at competitive prices between 500-1000 bhat, and results can be ready within a day or two.

For those tested positive, follow-up care is recommended and often includes liver function tests, ultrasound scans, or FibroScan to monitor liver health. ZByZeniq offer complete treatment for Hepatitis -C positive patients.