The Hepatitis C Test is designed to detect the presence of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), which can affect liver function and potentially lead to chronic liver disease if left untreated. This test utilizes various types of blood tests to detect antibodies against the virus, identify the virus itself, or determine the specific strain of the virus if an active infection is present.
Types of Hepatitis C Tests
1. Anti-HCV Test (Hepatitis C Antibody Test)
- Purpose: To detect antibodies against Hepatitis C, indicating past exposure to the virus. This test is commonly used for initial screening for Hepatitis C infection.
- Results: A positive result means that the person has been exposed to the Hepatitis C virus in the past. Additional tests are required to confirm whether there is an active infection.
2. HCV RNA Test (PCR Test)
- Purpose: To detect the genetic material (RNA) of the Hepatitis C virus, confirming whether an active infection is present. This test is done when the anti-HCV test is positive.
- Results: If the virus is detected in the blood, it indicates an active infection. A negative result means that the virus is no longer present in the body.
3. HCV Genotype Test:
- Purpose: To determine the specific strain (genotype) of the Hepatitis C virus. This information helps in planning the most effective treatment, as different strains may respond to treatment differently.
- Results: This test identifies the strain of the virus and is essential in treatment planning.
Steps for Hepatitis C Testing
Preparation
- Generally, no specific preparation, such as fasting, is required. However, if other tests are being conducted alongside, the doctor may provide specific instructions. It is important to inform the doctor if you have any underlying health conditions or take medications, as they may affect the test results.
Blood Sample Collection
- The test involves drawing blood from a vein in the arm. A healthcare professional will clean the area before the blood draw, and the sample will be sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Post-Sample Collection
- After the blood is drawn, you can resume normal activities. You may feel slight discomfort or notice a bruise at the puncture site.
Results
- Results for the antibody test may be available within 30 minutes. PCR and genotype tests may take longer.
Follow-Up for Treatment
If diagnosed with Hepatitis C, regular monitoring is essential to assess the status of the infection and liver health. Treatment options in Thailand are highly effective, with antiviral medications available that can be taken easily. Treatment typically lasts about 12 weeks, with a high success rate if managed according to standard medical protocols.
Hepatitis C Testing Services at Z by Zeniq
Z by Zeniq offers Hepatitis C testing services with rapid results, typically available within 30 minutes. For individuals who test positive for Hepatitis C, continuous monitoring and liver function tests are essential for effective treatment management. Z by Zeniq provides comprehensive care for Hepatitis C patients.